produced water

Quantity of flowback and produced waters from unconventional oil and gas exploration

Quantity of flowback and produced waters from unconventional oil and gas exploration

Andrew J. Kondash, Elizabeth Albright, Avner Vengosh ⁎ 

Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA

 

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Estimated flowback and produced water volume from unconventional oil and gas wells is 1.7 to 14.3 × 106 L per well.

Green Flocculant for produced water at fracking industry

Green Flocculant for produced water at fracking industry

The Problem

The fracking fluid contains many harmful, toxic and hazardous chemicals that contaminate freshwater aquifers and water reservoirs, with high risks for the environment, mostly human beings, plants and animals.

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